IOM has been able to continue programming, including support to the government to respond to COVID-19 while adhering to COVID-19 regulations and addressing new needs in its other programming. Through the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC), IOM supports collaborative responsesconducted in close cooperation with the UN system and other organizations and with due respect for individual mandates and expertise. According to the National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD), 441,686 people have been affected and over 56,000 houses were severely damaged or destroyed. It affected. In addition, the COVID19 pandemic has put additional risks to public health, especially for migrants and internally displaced people as they are on the move and sometimes face additional issues to access services.Key programmatic interventions include: IOM will continue assisting people living in insecurity-affected communities with the provision of MHPSS, particularlyin communities affected by stressful events and multiple displacements. It is important that these people listen to the community because it is the community itself that is facing the issues and the community itself that understands what the most pressing issues are.". The effects of tropical cyclones include heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes. After the rains, it is impossible to make these journeys, said AmliaAlbertoLus. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Jan 27 2021. DTM information packages will include Monthly Baseline reports, Flash reports (Emergency Tracking Tool - ETT) in case of sudden and significant displacement, as well as thematic reports and analysis (includingsex- and age-disaggregated data)on specific topics of interest to IOM and its partners to inform evidence-based planning and programming. The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) says plans are in place for the imminent impact of Tropical Cyclone Eloise. Since suffering the back-to-back shocks of Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique has been hit by other destructive storms, including Chalane in December 2020, followed by Tropical Cyclone Eloise just two months ago, which caused widespread damage and affected some 176,000 people. At least two million people were made homeless by the back-to-back storms. Augusto Rafael Alvaro, a teacher from the area of Chire, is an active participant in the consultative council in his area. Strengtheningof WASH at health facilities in collaboration with the WASH team; Supporting activities for understanding and resolving the causes of displacement, including research, strategy and policy development. Support our work today with a donation or by subscribing to our daily newsletter for exclusive extra content. This will be donethrough an integrated MHPSS approach, and includeprotectiveand preventive measures that seek to encourage social cohesion and conflict resolution within affected communities.Key programmatic interventions will be tailored depending on the context and include: IOM Mozambiques Peacebuildingand Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration programme aims bothto prevent and resolve tension and insecurity. Despite this intermittent violence, the Demobilization, Disarmament, and Reintegration (DDR) exercise as stipulated by the August Peace Accord has proceeded, targeting over 5,000 former combatants. IOM also closely cooperates with the Ministry of Interior (MINT) and the National Service on Migration (SENAMI). Tens of thousands of householdsstill live in emergency shelters or destroyed or structurally damaged homes, rendering them even more vulnerable toextreme winds and rain during the rainy season, as seen withtropical storm Chalane and tropical cyclone Eloise in early 2021. As aligned with the multisector integrated approach towards more durable solutions, IOM will, continue assisting people living in displacement sites and affected communities through individual and community-based support b, ased on IOM'sglobal expertise and local capacities. Key programmatic interventions will be tailored depending on the context and include: Stabilization activities, psychosocial resilience and supporting protective networks as key factors in promoting dialogue withcommunities and preventing violence in insecurity affected areas; Providing sustainable continuity of care with regards to MHPSS services insites and host communities; Strengthening community actors and networks, including social integration activities to address identity changes and marginalisation in Sofala and Manica Provinces; Rebuilding relations of trust between displaced populations in resettlement sites and surrounding communities. Cyclone Eloise, Mozambique 2021 - Fathom supportIDPs living in resettlement sitesin the central area and northern Mozambiqueand affected communities through preventive and recovery measures using a holistic approach. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Community-based organisation capacitated to provide MHPSSsupport and livelihood opportunities to the most vulnerable groups of the displaced populations; , bystrengtheningcommunity-based MHPSS interventions focusing on children, and build the capacities of child and health services to improve the access of children to such services through targeted trainings, on-the-job coaching and coordination efforts. In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and flooding on a long swathe of coastline and impacted an area that is still recovering from cyclone Idai , which hit in March 2019. IOM also closely cooperates with the Ministry of Interior (MINT) and the National Service on Migration (SENAMI). Paying particular attention to at-risk communities, migrants, including displaced populations, and other vulnerable mobile groups, this programming aims to prevent or reduce displacement through support for prevention and mitigation, risk governance and information, as well as strengthen resilience through build back better measures in recovery and reconstruction. Like many other African countries Mozambique is increasingly being hit by flooding, heat waves, cyclones and, ironically, drought. Information on the conditions and needs of affected communities,displacement sites (resettlement, reception and displacement hotspots and/or relocation sites) and host communities remains of key-importance to identify priorities for the different sectoral responses. The three and a half hectares of rice, maize, peanuts and cassava owned by Amlia Chacama (56) in Bzi district, were washed away by the intense floods that . There are 527,975 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado, Niassa, Nampula, Zambezia and Sofala Provinces as a result of the conflict (IOM DTM Round 7). For theresponse to Cyclone Idai and Kenneth, IOMhas been leading the coordination of service provision by humanitarian actors to displaced populations within communal settings and providing support to over 800,000 people in the most affected host communities. What are the impacts of tropical cyclone? IOM staff assessing areas affected by Tropical Cyclone Eloise. Throughout much of rural Mozambique the roads are not in good shape. As of October 2020, over 635,000 people were - or remained - displaced due to insecurity anddisaster in Mozambique. Two consecutive category-4 tropical cyclones in 2019 caused extensive destruction in the central and northern parts of the country affecting more than 1.8 million people. In January 2021, Tropical Cyclone Eloise, This is the second tropical storm to hit central Mozambique in less than a month, after tropical storm Chalane made landfall in December. "These storms", said Mr, Guterres, "were emergencies on top of emergencies." IOM will continue working to promote access to protection services for IDPs and host communities, including in relocation sites. Key programmatic interventions include: IOMs WASH interventions aim at improving access to sufficient and safe WASH services for insecurity-affected populations, as well as improving hygiene practices in displacement sites and host communities in northern Mozambique. The effort for recovery has backtracked, said Kandaya. You have to follow what local populations needs, she said. Since March 2019,IOM Mozambiqueoperations rapidly scaled up to respond to the acute humanitarian needs of displaced and other crisis-affected populationsin the areas affected bycyclones Idai and Kenneth, as well as increasingly responding to the needs ofaffected populations due to the steadily deteriorating security situation in Cabo Delgado since late 2019. It aims to build on the coping capacities of beneficiaries to strengthen the resilience of IDPs and other affected populations and at-risk communities. Key programmatic areas include: ensure core coordination mechanisms are in place and continue to adequately support the coordination of service providers, advocacy and information management as well as. In a letter to the IMF in April, Mozambiques economy minister Adriano Afonso Maleiane wrote that the economic and financial impacts of Covid-19 had dashed prospects of a nascent economic recovery from the devastating impact of tropical cyclones Idai and Kenneth in 2019 and asked for more support. DTM information packages will include Monthly Baseline reports, Flash reports (Emergency Tracking Tool - ETT) in case of sudden and significant displacement, as well as thematic reports and analysis (including. Mozambique is one of the most risk-prone countries in the world when it comes to weather-related hazards and the impact of climate change including floods, droughts, cyclones, coastal erosion, rising water levels, and soil salinisation,which are becoming increasingly stronger and more frequent (INFORM Risk index 2021). Building the capacity of relevant government entities at PoEson humanitarian border management; Upgrading infrastructureand capacities of key PoEs to manage significant cross-border movements as a result of a disaster or crisisin Mozambique or neighbouring countries; Supporting the Ministry of Healthto implement theInternational Health Regulation (IHR, 2005) standards, to prevent, detect and manage public health threats; on-the-ground research in crises affected areas withhigh irregular an, Institutions, particularly INGC, as well as, partners, who will benefit from displacement data and other information managementproducts to support evidence-based, The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) remains the main provider of data to support humanitarian response planning as well as data on preparedness, resilience and recovery needs. IOMs DRR programmes will integrate mobility-based strategies in efforts to reduce disaster risk and strengthen resilience. In the design, implementation and monitoring of its interventions,IOM also ensures robust coordination and engagement with communities at the local, district and provincial levels.
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