Amey II 1 5931 431 Still, the war began in 1531. XXIV. Author of. There were few men who did not believe, for they had heard the words of the gospel. Before Yohannes died fighting the Sudanese in 1889, he obliged Sahle Mariam to direct his ambitions mainly to the south and east. XXXVI. Axum rose as a trade empire around 100 CE, likely under Zoskales, and reached its peak as one of the most power empires in the world under King Ezana in the 4th century. II. During the period of his rivalry with Emperor Yohannes IV and the latters son, Mengesha, Menilek appeared to befriend the Italians, but a quarrel later developed. by C.F. John IV 1868-89 Later Christianity became the official religion of Ethiopia after being accepted by the king. XII. X. Yostos 4 7211 1711 LIST OF ETHIOPIAN KINGS Dawit II 10 5422 78 The system developed two approaches to controlling the succession: the first, employed on occasion before the 20th century, involved interning all of the emperor's possible rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the empire with revolts or to dispute the succession of an heir apparent; the second, used with increasing frequency, involved the selection of emperors by a council of the senior officials of the realm, both secular and religious. X. Mayrari 15 6745 1245 Wiyankihi I 9 4369 1131 In November of 1934, Italian troops marched to Wal Wal and skirmished with Ethiopian forces. Elagabaz I 2 5898 398 Hakabe Nasohi Tsiyon 6 5631 131 The empress was the daughter of a Muslim king Hadiya sultanate throughout the late 15th and the early 16th. XIII. In nearly 10 years of captivity, he had opportunity to observe Tewodross dedication to the unification and modernization of the empire and also the heavy-handed and often violent methods that ultimately led to the emperors failure and suicide. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Grand Total: 294 sovereigns. XXII. The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. XXIX. XLIII. Thus, in the treaty of commerce signed between the United States and Ethiopia in June 1914, the ruler of Ethiopia is referred to as "His Royal Highness, Prince Lidj Yassou". Ezana contributed a lot by spreading artistic representation of Christianity to the country, such as the ark of the ten commandments given to Moses by God and built a collection of about 50 steles located around the northern edge of Aksum, with the highest height of 24m (78.74ft). Aksumay Warada Tsahay 23 4735 765 The Conquering Lion of Judah, a title of the Ethiopian Emperor and a national symbol of Ethiopia. I. Mahbara Wedem Ethiopian biologist and public health official. XVIII. 150 Ethiopians were killed, and two Italians were killed . XXIII. Asguagum 5 6230 730 He made several inquiries to Europe seeking assistance in Technology, but they refused. Tsegab 10 5789 289 Meanwhile, Yohannes repulsed Italian forays inland, and in 1889 he marched into the Sudan to avenge Mahdist attacks on Gonder. Eventually, Ethiopian history had indicated that king Kaleb eventuallyabdicatedhis throne, gave his crown to theChurch of the Holy SepulchreatJerusalem, and retired to amonastery. XIV. I hope that your thoughts should be successful in future., Written on the 11th day of Sane, 1914 at the town of Addis Ababa, Name of Soveriegn Length of Reign Year of the World Before Christ XII. From this auspicious start, Ethiopia continued to grow as a major world power. Agalbus Sepekos 22 5022 478 List of emperors of Ethiopia - Wikipedia The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the Kebra Nagast. Above all, the king referred to himself as the Son of Tazena.. Lakndun Nowarari 30 3730 1770 Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. He once wrote a letter to Queen Victoria that was left unanswered, leading Tewodros to feel insulted by England. From then until to-day they are: Theodore 1855-68 XX. For legendary and archeologically unverified rulers of Ethiopian tradition, see List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia. VERY interesting info. III. In 1855 the vigorous emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa. The Source of the Blue Nile - Google Books Garsemot Kandake VI 10 5550 50 Amsi 5 5969 469 XV. With this objective, he fought and defeated the warlords of his age and was able to end the era of warlords. Iskender 16 6986 1486 Although Yohannes, on his deathbed, had named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II declared himself emperor and was recognized throughout Ethiopia. XIII. XI. XXXIV. In more recent times, it was used as an honorific title bestowed on governors of the most important provinces (kingdoms): Gojjam, Begemder, Wollo, Tigray, the seaward kingdom ( Bahre Negash "King of the Sea"), and later Shewa. Zeenabzamin 58 1524 3976 IV. From the Deluge until XXIII. since about 1730 up to the advent of Theodore in 1855) the kings had exercised no real power, and had been murdered, deposed, restored and driven out again, or treated as nonentities by anyone of the great Rases of semi-independent kings who were strong enough to maintain themselves against their rivals, such as, for example, Ras Kikael Suhul of Tigre (1730-80), Ras Guksa of Amhara, a Galla (1790-1819), and the son (Ras Marye) and grandson (Ras Ali) of the latter. LIX. I. Sartsa Dengel 34 7089 1589 Rumors of these royal mountain residences were part of the inspiration for Samuel Johnson's short story, Rasselas. X Serada 16 5621 121 Hohey 35 3245 2255 II. XIX. X. Kashta Hanyon 13 4748 752 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. XXIII. XLVII. The Derg abolished the monarchy on 21 March 1975. Abreha II 7 months I. Lebna Dengel 32 7032 1532 Edem Asagad. Adyam Sagad Iyasu 25 7202 1702 Senuka II 10 4092 1408 It was an era where the country had no centralized command and no one king, but many of them administrated over their territories and battled each other. He was deposed by the Derg, the committee of lower-ranking military and police officials on September 12, 1974. Dawiza 1 5730 230 XXIV. By the time of Yohanness death, Sahle Mariam had emerged as the strongest man in Ethiopia and was able to assume the imperial crown for which he had waited so long. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. IX. Atsgaba Seifa Arad 6 5753 253 Awtet 2 5655 155 The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. II. Ethiopian Emperors: Title & History | Study.com Tawasya II 21 4680 820 Auditor Menkem International Business plc Vacancy Announcement, Finance Coordinator Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)Vacancy Announcement, Aggar Micro Finance SC Vacancy Announcement, Audit and Compliance Coordinator Plan International Ethiopia Vacancy Announcement, Lidya Eskinder - Typical Ethiopian Author Team, The Ethiopian Birr | History, Changes, Value and Currency Exchange Rate, The Battle of Adwa | Cause, Battle & Victory, Significance and Lessons, Biography of Abdissa Aga | Early Life, Imprisoment, Prison Escape & Involvement in World War II. Negus Tafari Makonnen Yeshak 15 6914 1414 Jan Seyum 40 6513 1013 VI. The mighty Axumite Empire eventually fell into decay, losing its trade status to the growing Islamic trade routes of the 7th and 8th centuries. 18 chapters | XXVII. The conservative wing of the society had always been a challenge for this emperor. by IX. II. The claim to their relationship to the Kings of Axum derives from Yakuno Amlak's claim that he was the descendant of Dil Na'od, through his father, although he defeated and killed the last Zagwe king in battle. In 1862 Tewodros offered Britains Queen Victoria an alliance to destroy Islam. Wanuna 3 days [Thus concludes the List of Ethiopian Kings forwarded by H.I.H. XX. However, the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia confirmed the abolition of the monarchy. [11] Fasilides, also known as Alam Sagad, was a 17th-century emperor of Ethiopia who belonged to the Solomonic dynasty. Of the posterity of Ori up to the reign of Makeda 98 Sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia before the advent of Menelik I. I. Menelik I 25 4543 957 XXXIV. Itd be Menelik II who would finish the unification plans of Tewodros. And since knowing ones country is very much similar to knowing the kings and leaders, we will mention several Ethiopian Kings who influence the social and cultural aspects of the country. Sebi III (Kefe) 15 4062 1438 XXXV. He was the youngest son of Dawit I and his youngest wife, Igazi Kebra during 1399 at Telq in the province of Fatajar. Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. Exiled from 2 May 1936 to 5 April 1941, during the. Wededem 10 6295 795 This was a motive from wanting external help from the European soldiers to protect his kingdom from the Oromo. Updates? Although Yohannes on his deathbed named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir, and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II was recognized throughout Ethiopia as the new emperor. Vote for Your Favourite Ethiopian Emperors & Kings, (Former Emperor of Ethiopia (1930 - 1936, 1941 - 1974)), (Son of Emperor Tewodros II and Empress Tiruwork Wube of Ethiopia), (Ethiopian Nobleman and Advisor to Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia), (Ethiopian Slave Who Rose to Become the Wazir and De Facto Ruler of Egypt (946 -968)). Tawasaya Dews 13 4487 1013 Which one do you think is the one Moses defeated, as recorded by Josephus? With Italy's entry on the side of the Axis Powers in World War II, the African part of the British Empire aided Haile Selassie and anti-Italian Ethiopian forces in the East African campaign. Its a general fact that the history of ones nation is a part of identity for both the former and the upcoming generation. Gannkam 83 1179 4321 IV. Horkam 29 3125 2375 Baeda Maryam 1795- 97 VI. Negus - Wikipedia Saifay Harsiataw II 12 4944 556 Yakob 9 7098 1598 The Italian version of Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale made Rome the medium for Ethiopias foreign relations, whereas the Amharic text was noncommittal. Germa Asafar 15 6146 646 Pinotsem III 7 4464 1036 LXVI. Makaws 70 2041 3459 The first one is for initiating the policy isolation between Ethiopia and other European countries and the second one is for building the most prominent historical heritages of Ethiopia the Fasil Castle (Ghebbi).. Some (including many inside Ethiopia) accept it as evident fact. His son, emperor Gelawedwos, took over the power; thus, gran was killed in 1543. Gum 24 6225 725 Zagwe dynasty | Ethiopian history | Britannica X. Senuka I 17 3817 1683 After a period of conflict that saw the brief and self-proclaimed rule of Tekle Giorgis (186872), the Tigrayan Kassa took the imperial crown as Yohannes IV on January 21, 1872. Ethiopia has a very long and fascinating political history. Eylouka (Queen) 45 1769 3731 Sir Robert Napier, the commander, paid money and weapons to Kassa, a dejazmatch (earl) of Tigray, in order to secure passage inland, and on April 10, on the plains below mba Maryam (or Mekdela), British troops defeated a small imperial force. Haile Selassie also was the central figure of the Ras Tafari (Rasta) movement. XLVI. The potential royal rivals were incarcerated at Amba Geshen until the site was destroyed in 1540 during the Ethiopian-Adal war; then, from the reign of Fasilides (16321667) until the mid-18th century, at Wehni. BBC News Forty years ago Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia was overthrown. To this day, these 11 rock-hewn churches of Lalibela stand upright to show the architectural genius of the King and Saint Lalibela. XXXI. It is quite inconceivable that Menilek would have agreed to his historic country becoming a protectorate. Degu-Johannis 15 7177 1677 The emperor would also be a significant figure in the successes of pan-Africanism, leading to the OAU (Organization of African Unity), now reformed as AU (African Union). copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. V. Asfeh VI. XVI. Revenues from the periphery were used to modernize the new capital of Addis Ababa, to open schools and hospitals, and to build communication networks. VI. V. Kedme Asagad 1 6780 1280 Amoy 21 4040 1460 XVI. XXXIX. XVIII. Safay 13 5258 242 XXIII. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th-19th century) In 1516, both Muslim and Christian people lived in the country, Emir Mahfouz Haran invaded Ethiopia. Zara Yaqob is known for his wise handling of both Christian affairs and Muslim aggression. In the Solomonic dynasty, the Amhara Prince, ruler Yikuno Amlak Tasfa Iyesus. was one of the influential Ethiopian kings. Upon the emperors death in 1913, Iyasu took power in his own right. Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. XVII. Menelik Ii | Encyclopedia.com Itd also be Menelik II who would defend the Ethiopian people against colonialism. Kingsof Aksumand Dmtare listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. XVIII. Right now the only Semitic languages in z world are Hebrew ,Arabic and ethio Semitic languages of Ethiopia like Geez, amharic, Tigrinya and the likes. Sanay 10 5401 99 XLVI. The Amhara warrior turned emperor, Kassa of Qwara, Gonder, in 1855 took complete control over Ethiopia and was crowned Tewodros II. Kashta Walda Ahuhu 20 5098 402 The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. Rakhu 30 3385 2115 IV. In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. Although the emperor of Ethiopia had theoretically unlimited power over his subjects, his councillors came to play an increasing role in governing Ethiopia, because many emperors were succeeded either by a child, or one of the incarcerated princes, who could only successfully leave their prisons with help from the outside. List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia - Wikipedia Awseyo Sera II 38 4659 841 The Rastafarians' flawed African 'promised land' - BBC News XI. VIII. Ethiopia - The Zagwe and Solomonic dynasties | Britannica Tsegay Beze Wark 4 5712 212 II. XI. SOVEREIGNS OF ETHIOPIA SUBSEQUENT TO THE FOREGOING LIST. LI. XXI. Rey, F.R.G.S., Pinotsem II 41 4427 1073 The crushing defeat of a European army greatly enhanced Menileks international reputation, causing a host of foreign advisers, ambassadors, emissaries, and adventurers to flow into the country. Grand Total, 46 Sovereigns. XVIII. VII. So this shows that Ethiopia is a country of both Shem an kush. XIX. Adimo 1797-99 The son of the Sahle Selassie, the king of Shewa, Darge Sahle Selassie was an able general. VII. LV. The time of her reign was 7 years). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. VI. Still, it was soundly defeated by the Ahmed gran troops, the Gelawdious kingdom was able to reinforce its power with the help of additional forces from the Portuguese. And Lalibela was probably one of the most influential Ethiopian kings, having built rock-hewn churches and a city named after him. Gariak I 66 1096 4404 XI. Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868. XII. After Tewodros' reign, one of the many rebels leaders that helped the British in their expedition into Abyssinia was Dejazmatch Kassa, he was rewarded with articles of war for his services and went on to assume power through his claim of Solomonic descent from his mothers Gondarian ancestry and was crowned Yohannes IV. XV. Gabra Kristos 1832 The West African nation of Ethiopia has a distinguished history. Awseya Tarakos 12 5055 445 Also claimed the Zagwe lineage through his father. Tewodros II then imprisoned several British missionaries for the accusation of plotting against him. Bawawl 10 5440 60 Feliya Hernekhit 15 5293 207 I. Yekuno Amlak 15 6768 1268 1855 - Kasa becomes Emperor Tewodros II. Arfed Gebra Maskal 4 5869 369 Akaptah Tsenfa Ared 8 5538 38 (King) 1928-1930 Sebtah 30 2985 2515 In 1862 Tewodros offered Britain 's Queen Victoria an alliance to destroy Islam. Menen Asfaw - Wikipedia From this period dates the re-establishment of the empire, and the rapid extension of the powers of its sovereigns. XXXVIII. Amen Astate 30 4344 1156 In January 1942, Selassie was officially reinstated to power in Ethiopia. So in this article, we will see the 15 most influential Ethiopian Kings and Leaders. She was the eldest daughter of Menelik and his father Ras Mikael, the closest friend of emperor Menelik. Although only 21 years of age, he was able to displace Bezebeh, who had been appointed ruler by the emperor in 1859, and subsequently declared himself negus of the province. Armah Dawit 14 5964 464 Furthermore, while the Zagwe rulers had all but abandoned their claims to directly descend from Menelik I, Yekuno Amlak reasserted that heritage and by extension King Solomon. XXXV. Spanish Proverb:- Africa empieza en los Pirineos. Shortly after his employ began, the then reigning sovereign Queen Raziya (1236- 1240) the first female monarch of Delhi took a liking to him. Wudme Asfare 30 6325 825 The latter (the Queens favourite), on his return to his country, taught by word of mouth the coming of our Saviour Jesus Christ and baptised them. Kout (son of the preceding) 50 2915 2585 Originally his name was Kassa. Jamal began his rise to power in Delhi as a habshi, one of many enslaved Africans of East African descent frequently employed by Muslim monarchs as mercenaries and members of royal security teams. Gigar (again) 1826-30 Emergence of modern Ethiopia (1855-1916) - Britannica During World War I, Iyasu dallied with Islam and with the Central Powers in the hope of regaining Eritrea and freeing himself still further from the dominance of the Shewan aristocrats. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE SOVEREIGNS FROM YEKUNO AMLAK, EMPEROR, AND OF HIS POSTERITY, ALL ISSUED FROM THE ANCIENT DYNASTIES WHICH WERE RAISED TO THE THRONE. He was born in the district of Lasta, which is the power base for the Zagwe dynasty. Kostantinos 28 6065 565 XXV. Gadagosh 13 6280 780 It was the second-to-last country in Africa to use the title of emperor, as after it came the short-lived Central African Empire, which lasted between 1976 and 1979 under Emperor Bokassa I. II. In the end, the Mahdist Sudanese killed Yohannes at the battle of Gallabat in 1889 Metemma. 15 Great Ethiopian Kings & Leaders - Typical Ethiopian XXXI. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menilek-II, GlobalSecurity.org - Biography of Menelik II, Menelik II - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). II. Ahmed lbn Ghazi, best known as Gran, invaded Ethiopia and held power until 1543. Iyasu is chromatically uncrowned but inherited the power through his ancestors, even though he made a bit confusing move by changing his religion to Islam after his visit to dire Dawa in 1916 and his stay in Harar, which led to adopting the Muslim costumes and dress. Alameda 8 5986 486 Adhana II (Queen) 6 5918 418 VIII. Nagash Zare XXIV. V. Yermrhana Kristos 40 6593 1093 In 1270 CE, the Zagwe rulers were overthrown and Ethiopia was reconsolidated under the leadership of a new ruler, Yekuno Amlak. XXXVIII. Even though his exact Birthdate is still under severe uncertainty, the timing is between 1300-1285. Protawos 33 4019 1481 Empress Menen was active in promoting women's issues in Ethiopia, was Patroness of the Ethiopian Red Cross, and the Ethiopian Women's Charitable Organization. [3] [4] See also [ edit] Emperor of Eritrea or Medri Bahri Ras Woldemichael Solomon References [ edit] Senefrou 20 1466 4034 Aruas (daughter of preceding) 7 months Mesenh Germasir 7 5585 85 Psmenit Waradanegash 21 5043 457 Johannis 5 months + Ramhay Arkamen IV 10 5278 222 Kaleb ( Ge'ez: ), also known as Saint Elesbaan, was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia . Tewodros had plans to modernize Ethiopia. 1868 - Tewodros defeated by a. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. Such measures gave heart to the regional aristocrats, who returned to rebellion. XLIII. Sahle Selassie, a notedAmharanoble ofEthiopia,was proclaimed Rasand Meridazmach of Shewa in a turn-of-events following murder of his father Wossen Seged, aMeridazmach ofShewa. XXVI. Asfehi Asfeha 14 5747 247 Akala Wedem 8 6131 631 He lost his mother on their way to England. Amda Tseyon 30 6827 1327 Elagabaz II 6 5944 444 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE 8 GENERATIONS OF AN ISRAELITISH DYNASTY, WHO WERE NOT RAISED TO THE THRONE, DURING THE PERIOD OF THE REIGN OF THE POSTERITY OF ZAGWE. Major Events in World History Study Guide, Dutch Colonies in Africa: List & Influence, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of the Ancient Middle East & India, Child Poverty in Africa: Facts & Statistics, Child Labor in Africa: Facts & Statistics, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, CLEP History of the United States I - Early Colonization to 1877 Prep, High School US History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, High School World History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Middle School World History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Peace Negotiations, Diplomacy & the Indo-Pakistan Conflict, The 1982 Lebanon War: Origins, Events & Outcomes, The Social & Economic Impact of the Yugoslav Wars, Displacement of Refugees in the Middle Eastern Conflicts, Comparing and Contrasting Early American Presidents: Essay Prompts, Analyzing Important Documents in American History: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Political Ideologies & Movements: Essay Prompts, The Roles of Natural Resources, Land & the Environment in Modern Conflicts, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. IX. Two subsequent casualties of the affair were the Ethiopian Prince Alemayehu and the British soldier John Kirkham. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE CHRISTIAN SOVEREIGNS WHO RECEIVED BAPTISM AND FOLLOWED COMPLETELY THE LAW OF THE GOSPEL, I. Ahywa (her regnal name was Sofya, and she was the mother of Abreha Atsbeha. [13] III. : From A.D. 40 to A.D. 50), crowned by Gabre Hawariat Kandake, had made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem according to the Law of Orit (the ancient law), and on his return Phillip the Apostle taught him the gospel, and after he had made him believe the truth he sent him back, baptising him in the name of the Trinity. LXII. XVII. Sahle Mariam subsequently incorporated Arusi, Harer (Harar), Jima, Kefa (Kaffa), and the several kingdoms and states of southern Ethiopia within his domains. King Mara Takla Haymanot, the emperor and founder of the Zagwe dynasty variously called Mararah and Takla Haymanot by many Ethiopian Kings. Djan II 60 1446 4054 He introduced the first Ethiopian constitution, abolished slavery, chaired the Organisation of African Unity, and helped Ethiopia enter the UN. The Muslim army broke, leaving the field and north-central Ethiopia to the Christians. Thus, the Zagwe king Yetbarek was driven out and killed by Yekune Amlake. While the name of this empire would change, many rulers claimed to be able to trace their ancestry back to Menelik himself. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. IV. XXVIII. During his rule (1314-44), Amda mostly waged wars against the Muslim kingdoms to the southeast and thrived in expanding both Ethiopian territory and power in the region through conquests of Muslim borderlands. XLVIII. XVIII. Your email address will not be published. An old priest reviewed him as Kaleb was a man of Lasta, and his palace was a bugna where it is known that Gebre Mesqel Lalibela had later established his center. Thus, many kings stand out for their courageous and bold moves as if Ezana stands out for being the first Christian monarch. V. Etiyopus I 56 3700 1800 The Armistice of Cassibile was signed in September 1943 with the Kingdom of Italy's surrender, and Victor Emmanuel III officially renounced his title as emperor of Ethiopia in November 1943.
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